CONGRESS FOR VOTERS

U.S. Senate · July 23, 2026

Roll call 207 · 119th Congress, session 2

S.J.Res. 180 — A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

A vote to take a measure away from a committee that has not acted on it A committee can hold a measure indefinitely. This asks the whole chamber to take it away from the committee and bring it to the floor. If it fails, the measure stays where it was.

Motion to Discharge Rejected

47 yes 49 no

The Senate said no

Needed a simple majority — more than half of those voting.

Yea: 47 Nay: 49 Not Voting: 4 100 members

What was being voted on

119-SJRES-180 — A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

This joint resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran. The resolution notes that Congress has not declared war or provided specific statutory authorization for these hostilities, known as Operation Epic Fury. It cites recent military actions that have resulted in the deaths of 13 service members and injuries to 380 others. The resolution aims to end the current military involvement unless Congress explicitly authorizes it through a declaration of war or specific statutory authority.

Where the votes came from

The buttons outline the members the breakdown below talks about.

How each senator votedFailed 47–49.Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) · Didn't vote; Dan Sullivan (R-AK) · NoKatie Britt (R-AL) · Didn't vote; Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) · NoJohn Boozman (R-AR) · No; Tom Cotton (R-AR) · NoRuben Gallego (D-AZ) · Yes; Mark Kelly (D-AZ) · YesAlex Padilla (D-CA) · Yes; Adam Schiff (D-CA) · YesMichael Bennet (D-CO) · Yes; John Hickenlooper (D-CO) · YesRichard Blumenthal (D-CT) · Yes; Christopher Murphy (D-CT) · YesLisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · Yes; Christopher Coons (D-DE) · YesAshley Moody (R-FL) · No; Rick Scott (R-FL) · NoJon Ossoff (D-GA) · Yes; Raphael Warnock (D-GA) · YesMazie Hirono (D-HI) · Yes; Brian Schatz (D-HI) · YesJoni Ernst (R-IA) · No; Chuck Grassley (R-IA) · NoMike Crapo (R-ID) · No; James Risch (R-ID) · NoRichard Durbin (D-IL) · Yes; Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) · YesJim Banks (R-IN) · No; Todd Young (R-IN) · NoJerry Moran (R-KS) · No; Roger Marshall (R-KS) · NoMitch McConnell (R-KY) · Didn't vote; Rand Paul (R-KY) · Didn't voteBill Cassidy (R-LA) · No; John Kennedy (R-LA) · NoEdward Markey (D-MA) · Yes; Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) · YesAngela Alsobrooks (D-MD) · Yes; Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) · YesSusan Collins (R-ME) · Yes; Angus King (I-ME) · YesGary Peters (D-MI) · Yes; Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) · YesAmy Klobuchar (D-MN) · Yes; Tina Smith (D-MN) · YesJosh Hawley (R-MO) · No; Eric Schmitt (R-MO) · NoCindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS) · No; Roger Wicker (R-MS) · NoSteve Daines (R-MT) · No; Tim Sheehy (R-MT) · NoTed Budd (R-NC) · No; Thomas Tillis (R-NC) · NoKevin Cramer (R-ND) · No; John Hoeven (R-ND) · NoDeb Fischer (R-NE) · No; Pete Ricketts (R-NE) · NoMaggie Hassan (D-NH) · Yes; Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) · YesCory Booker (D-NJ) · Yes; Andy Kim (D-NJ) · YesMartin Heinrich (D-NM) · Yes; Ben Luján (D-NM) · YesCatherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) · Yes; Jacky Rosen (D-NV) · YesKirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) · Yes; Charles Schumer (D-NY) · YesJon Husted (R-OH) · No; Bernie Moreno (R-OH) · NoAlan Armstrong (R-OK) · No; James Lankford (R-OK) · NoJeff Merkley (D-OR) · Yes; Ron Wyden (D-OR) · YesJohn Fetterman (D-PA) · No; David McCormick (R-PA) · NoJohn Reed (D-RI) · Yes; Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) · YesDarline Graham (R-SC) · No; Tim Scott (R-SC) · NoMike Rounds (R-SD) · No; John Thune (R-SD) · NoMarsha Blackburn (R-TN) · No; Bill Hagerty (R-TN) · NoJohn Cornyn (R-TX) · No; Ted Cruz (R-TX) · NoJohn Curtis (R-UT) · No; Mike Lee (R-UT) · NoTimothy Kaine (D-VA) · Yes; Mark Warner (D-VA) · YesBernie Sanders (I-VT) · Yes; Peter Welch (D-VT) · YesMaria Cantwell (D-WA) · Yes; Patty Murray (D-WA) · YesTammy Baldwin (D-WI) · Yes; Ron Johnson (R-WI) · NoShelley Capito (R-WV) · No; James Justice (R-WV) · NoJohn Barrasso (R-WY) · No; Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) · No
  • Yes
  • No
  • Didn't vote
  • Senators split
  • One didn't vote
Each state coloured by how its two senators voted
Show as a table
How each senator voted
AK-S1Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) · Didn't vote
AK-S2Dan Sullivan (R-AK) · No
AL-S1Katie Britt (R-AL) · Didn't vote
AL-S2Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) · No
AR-S1John Boozman (R-AR) · No
AR-S2Tom Cotton (R-AR) · No
AZ-S1Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) · Yes
AZ-S2Mark Kelly (D-AZ) · Yes
CA-S1Alex Padilla (D-CA) · Yes
CA-S2Adam Schiff (D-CA) · Yes
CO-S1Michael Bennet (D-CO) · Yes
CO-S2John Hickenlooper (D-CO) · Yes
CT-S1Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) · Yes
CT-S2Christopher Murphy (D-CT) · Yes
DE-S1Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) · Yes
DE-S2Christopher Coons (D-DE) · Yes
FL-S1Ashley Moody (R-FL) · No
FL-S2Rick Scott (R-FL) · No
GA-S1Jon Ossoff (D-GA) · Yes
GA-S2Raphael Warnock (D-GA) · Yes
HI-S1Mazie Hirono (D-HI) · Yes
HI-S2Brian Schatz (D-HI) · Yes
IA-S1Joni Ernst (R-IA) · No
IA-S2Chuck Grassley (R-IA) · No
ID-S1Mike Crapo (R-ID) · No
ID-S2James Risch (R-ID) · No
IL-S1Richard Durbin (D-IL) · Yes
IL-S2Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) · Yes
IN-S1Jim Banks (R-IN) · No
IN-S2Todd Young (R-IN) · No
KS-S1Jerry Moran (R-KS) · No
KS-S2Roger Marshall (R-KS) · No
KY-S1Mitch McConnell (R-KY) · Didn't vote
KY-S2Rand Paul (R-KY) · Didn't vote
LA-S1Bill Cassidy (R-LA) · No
LA-S2John Kennedy (R-LA) · No
MA-S1Edward Markey (D-MA) · Yes
MA-S2Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) · Yes
MD-S1Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD) · Yes
MD-S2Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) · Yes
ME-S1Susan Collins (R-ME) · Yes
ME-S2Angus King (I-ME) · Yes
MI-S1Gary Peters (D-MI) · Yes
MI-S2Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) · Yes
MN-S1Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) · Yes
MN-S2Tina Smith (D-MN) · Yes
MO-S1Josh Hawley (R-MO) · No
MO-S2Eric Schmitt (R-MO) · No
MS-S1Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS) · No
MS-S2Roger Wicker (R-MS) · No
MT-S1Steve Daines (R-MT) · No
MT-S2Tim Sheehy (R-MT) · No
NC-S1Ted Budd (R-NC) · No
NC-S2Thomas Tillis (R-NC) · No
ND-S1Kevin Cramer (R-ND) · No
ND-S2John Hoeven (R-ND) · No
NE-S1Deb Fischer (R-NE) · No
NE-S2Pete Ricketts (R-NE) · No
NH-S1Maggie Hassan (D-NH) · Yes
NH-S2Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) · Yes
NJ-S1Cory Booker (D-NJ) · Yes
NJ-S2Andy Kim (D-NJ) · Yes
NM-S1Martin Heinrich (D-NM) · Yes
NM-S2Ben Luján (D-NM) · Yes
NV-S1Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) · Yes
NV-S2Jacky Rosen (D-NV) · Yes
NY-S1Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) · Yes
NY-S2Charles Schumer (D-NY) · Yes
OH-S1Jon Husted (R-OH) · No
OH-S2Bernie Moreno (R-OH) · No
OK-S1Alan Armstrong (R-OK) · No
OK-S2James Lankford (R-OK) · No
OR-S1Jeff Merkley (D-OR) · Yes
OR-S2Ron Wyden (D-OR) · Yes
PA-S1John Fetterman (D-PA) · No
PA-S2David McCormick (R-PA) · No
RI-S1John Reed (D-RI) · Yes
RI-S2Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) · Yes
SC-S1Darline Graham (R-SC) · No
SC-S2Tim Scott (R-SC) · No
SD-S1Mike Rounds (R-SD) · No
SD-S2John Thune (R-SD) · No
TN-S1Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) · No
TN-S2Bill Hagerty (R-TN) · No
TX-S1John Cornyn (R-TX) · No
TX-S2Ted Cruz (R-TX) · No
UT-S1John Curtis (R-UT) · No
UT-S2Mike Lee (R-UT) · No
VA-S1Timothy Kaine (D-VA) · Yes
VA-S2Mark Warner (D-VA) · Yes
VT-S1Bernie Sanders (I-VT) · Yes
VT-S2Peter Welch (D-VT) · Yes
WA-S1Maria Cantwell (D-WA) · Yes
WA-S2Patty Murray (D-WA) · Yes
WI-S1Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) · Yes
WI-S2Ron Johnson (R-WI) · No
WV-S1Shelley Capito (R-WV) · No
WV-S2James Justice (R-WV) · No
WY-S1John Barrasso (R-WY) · No
WY-S2Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) · No

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The vote, broken down

Failed 47–49.

How your senators voted

  • 2 senators voted against most of their party

    Fetterman does it about 1 in 5 votes, Collins about 1 in 6.

  • 4 senators didn't vote, all Republicans, and 2 of those are from Kentucky

    A typical senator misses about 1 in 39 votes. McConnell misses far more than that (15% of votes this Congress). For Britt, missing a vote is unusual.

  • It would have failed either way

    2 of the 49 who voted no (48 Republicans and 1 Democrat) switching to yes would have made it pass. 1 would have tied it, leaving it to the Vice President.

    As voted
    47–49 Fails
    If the 2 who voted against most of their party had voted with it
    47–49 Fails
    If the 4 who didn't vote had voted with their party
    47–53 Fails
    If both had happened
    47–53 Fails

How each member voted (100)

47 yea, 49 nay, 4 not voting

The Senate recorded this as “On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 180 — A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.”.

The voting data is collected from the Senate's own data file for this vote (raw XML).