STOP CSAM Act of 2025

Enhanced Protections for Victims: The bill expands the definition of "psychological abuse" to include coercive tactics like isolation or withholding food, which provides clearer legal standing for certain types of abuse (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 1, clause C, paragraph 5).

Increased Privacy for Witnesses: By expanding the definition of "protected information" to include social media handles, online identifiers, names, addresses, and medical or educational records, the bill offers better privacy safeguards for victims and witnesses (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 1, clause G, paragraph 13, clause A; Section 2, amending subsection (d)).

Strengthened Victim Support in Court: The bill mandates that probation officers request information from multidisciplinary child abuse teams to better understand the impact of an offense on child victims (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 5, subsection f, paragraph 1).

New Legal Recourse for Victims: The legislation creates a new private right of action, allowing victims of child pornography or exploitation—regardless of when the injury occurred—to sue online platforms and app stores for damages (Section 5, subsection b, paragraph 1; Section 5, amending section 2255).

Improved Restitution Management: The bill allows courts to appoint trustees or fiduciaries to manage restitution payments for victims who are minors, incompetent, or foreign citizens, ensuring the funds are used in their best interests (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 6, subsection h, paragraph 4, clause (1); Section 2, amending section 3664).

Increased Accountability for Tech Companies: Service providers are now required to submit detailed reports to the CyberTipline regarding the detection and handling of apparent child pornography, including information about the subject's identity and location (Section 4, amending section 2258A).

Financial Burdens on Tech Providers: Service providers face significant criminal and civil penalties, including fines of up to $1,000,000 or more, for failing to comply with new reporting and preservation requirements (Section 4, subsection e, paragraph 1; Section 4, subsection e, paragraph 2; Section 4, amending section 2258A).

Increased Litigation for Online Platforms: By expanding civil remedies, the bill opens the door for more lawsuits against interactive computer services and app stores regarding the hosting or promotion of illegal content (Section 5, subsection b, paragraph 1; Section 5, subsection b, paragraph 2).

Potential for Misuse of Civil Litigation: The bill includes provisions for sanctions if a court finds that a party has brought a "bad faith civil action" or raised a "bad faith defense," which may happen if the party knew the material did not involve a minor or the defense was intended to delay proceedings (Section 5, amending section 2255A).

Increased Costs for Defendants in Restitution Cases: When a court appoints a trustee to manage restitution, it may order the defendant to pay the fees of that trustee (Section 2, amending section 3664).