W. Steube (R-FL)
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
A Republican bill with 83 Republican cosponsors · See all 83 cosponsors
Last activity — Received in the Senate.
Passed one chamber, waiting for the other to take it up
Passed one chamber, and the other has not yet sent it to a committee or put it on its calendar.
The other chamber will hand it to a committee, place it on its calendar, or leave it where it is. Nothing has been decided, and a bill can sit here indefinitely.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- Passed House 218–206
- Awaiting Senate
What this bill would do
This bill is known as the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025. It amends the Education Amendments of 1972 regarding Title IX compliance in athletics. The bill makes it a violation of law for federally funded entities that sponsor athletic programs to allow a person whose sex is male to participate in programs designated for women or girls. Under this legislation, sex is recognized solely based on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. The bill does allow males to train or practice with programs designated for women or girls as long as no female is deprived of a roster spot, practice opportunity, scholarship, admission, or other benefits. Finally, the bill requires the Comptroller General to carry out a study documenting adverse results to girls if males are allowed to compete, and to submit a report to specific congressional committees.
Yes· 3 of 4
- Scored +6
Would women be better off under this?
The bill establishes protections to ensure women and girls maintain access to female-designated athletic scholarships and roster spots.
- Scored +5
Does this narrow the gap between how men and women are treated?
The bill seeks to protect female participation in athletics by limiting competition to those assigned female at birth.
- Scored +3
Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this?
The bill impacts collegiate and secondary school female athletes who rely on athletic opportunities for education.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
What Congress actually voted on
2 recorded votes have been taken on this bill. One of them decided something; the rest moved it along.
- The House: the vote on whether to pass the bill This is the real decision in this chamber. Passing here sends the bill to the other chamber, which must pass it too before it can go to the President. Passed 218 yes · 206 no
01/14/2025 · Roll call 12 · recorded as “On Passage”
- The House: a last attempt to send the bill back to committee The minority party's final chance to change or stall a bill just before the vote on passage. It almost always fails; when it succeeds, the bill does not get its final vote that day. Motion to recommit rejected 208 yes · 218 no
01/14/2025 · Roll call 11 · recorded as “On Motion to Recommit”
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Section 2 adding subsection (d)(4) allows males to train or practice with athletic programs designated for women or girls, provided that no female is deprived of a roster spot, practice or competition opportunity, scholarship, educational institution admission, or any other benefit. This could be seen as positive because it allows training participation without taking away core opportunities from females.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Section 2 adding subsection (d)(1) makes it a violation for any recipient of Federal financial assistance operating athletic programs to permit a person whose sex is male to participate in an athletic program designated for women or girls. This could be considered a negative burden because it explicitly bans individuals whose sex is male from participating in those specific athletic programs.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would women be better off under this? — The bill establishes protections to ensure women and girls maintain access to female-designated athletic scholarships and roster spots. Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this? — The bill impacts collegiate and secondary school female athletes who rely on athletic opportunities for education. Would students be better off under this? — The bill affects students participating in athletic programs receiving federal financial assistance.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Does this narrow the gap between how men and women are treated? — The bill seeks to protect female participation in athletics by limiting competition to those assigned female at birth.
- 1/15/2025
- Received in the Senate.
- 1/14/2025
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 206, 1 Present (Roll no. 12). (text: CR H126)
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 206, 1 Present (Roll no. 12). (text: CR H126)
- On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 218 (Roll no. 11).
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H139-140)
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 28, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Adams demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
- Ms. Adams moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (text: CR H137)
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 28.
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H126-138)
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/13/2025
- 17 Cosponsors added.
- 1/9/2025
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 1/6/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/3/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- 56 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Robert AderholtRepublican · Alabama
Rick AllenRepublican · Georgia
Jodey ArringtonRepublican · Texas
Gus BilirakisRepublican · Florida
Vern BuchananRepublican · Florida
Andy BarrRepublican · Kentucky
Brian BabinRepublican · Texas
Mike BostRepublican · Illinois
Andy BiggsRepublican · Arizona
Aaron BeanRepublican · Florida
Eric BurlisonRepublican · Missouri
Josh BrecheenRepublican · Oklahoma
Sheri BiggsRepublican · South Carolina
Kat CammackRepublican · Florida
Earl CarterRepublican · Georgia
James ComerRepublican · Kentucky
Ben ClineRepublican · Virginia
Dan CrenshawRepublican · Texas
Juan CiscomaniRepublican · Arizona
Jeff CrankRepublican · Colorado
Monica De La CruzRepublican · Texas
Warren DavidsonRepublican · Ohio
Neal DunnRepublican · Florida
Troy DowningRepublican · Montana
Jake EllzeyRepublican · Texas
Mike EzellRepublican · Mississippi
Ron EstesRepublican · Kansas
Randy FeenstraRepublican · Iowa
Virginia FoxxRepublican · North Carolina
Charles FleischmannRepublican · Tennessee
Russ FulcherRepublican · Idaho
Scott FitzgeraldRepublican · Wisconsin
Scott FranklinRepublican · Florida
Brad FinstadRepublican · Minnesota
Brett GuthrieRepublican · Kentucky
H. GriffithRepublican · Virginia
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Lance GoodenRepublican · Texas
Mark GreenRepublican · Tennessee
Michael GuestRepublican · Mississippi
Tony GonzalesRepublican · Texas
Craig GoldmanRepublican · Texas
Brandon GillRepublican · Texas
Bill HuizengaRepublican · Michigan
Richard HudsonRepublican · North Carolina
Clay HigginsRepublican · Louisiana
Kevin HernRepublican · Oklahoma
Erin HouchinRepublican · Indiana
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Mark HarrisRepublican · North Carolina
Dusty JohnsonRepublican · South Dakota
Trent KellyRepublican · Mississippi
David KustoffRepublican · Tennessee
Nick LaLotaRepublican · New York
Nancy MaceRepublican · South Carolina
Lisa McClainRepublican · Michigan
Daniel MeuserRepublican · Pennsylvania
Carol MillerRepublican · West Virginia
Mary MillerRepublican · Illinois
Richard McCormickRepublican · Georgia
Mark MessmerRepublican · Indiana
Riley MooreRepublican · West Virginia
John McGuireRepublican · Virginia
Troy NehlsRepublican · Texas
Dan NewhouseRepublican · Washington
Zachary NunnRepublican · Iowa
Burgess OwensRepublican · Utah
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee
John RoseRepublican · Tennessee
Michael RulliRepublican · Ohio
Christopher SmithRepublican · New Jersey
Austin ScottRepublican · Georgia
Jason SmithRepublican · Missouri
Pete StauberRepublican · Minnesota
Keith SelfRepublican · Texas
Thomas TiffanyRepublican · Wisconsin
Claudia TenneyRepublican · New York
David TaylorRepublican · Ohio
Tim WalbergRepublican · Michigan
Daniel WebsterRepublican · Florida
Randy WeberRepublican · Texas
Tony WiedRepublican · Wisconsin
Ryan ZinkeRepublican · Montana