Lindsey Graham (R-SC)
Disaster Zone Energy Affordability and Investment Act
A Republican bill with 3 Democratic cosponsors · See all 8 cosponsors
Last activity — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
In committee
Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.
The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
S. 3605, known as the Disaster Zone Energy Affordability and Investment Act, was introduced in the Senate to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The bill allows certain taxpayers affected by federally declared disasters and other incidents to transfer a portion of their general business credit carryforwards. It specifically targets business credit carryforwards carried to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023. Eligible expenditures include amounts paid or incurred to carry out a trade or business in a qualified disaster area. The legislation also provides a special rule stating the Secretary of the Treasury shall not require registration for certain portions of these carryforwards until the online registration tool is updated.
Yes· 3 of 6
- Scored +5
Does this make it easier to run a small business?
It helps businesses in disaster zones by providing liquid relief through the transfer of tax credits.
- Scored +5
Would business owners be better off under this?
The bill provides direct tax advantages to business owners operating in disaster areas.
- Scored +4
Does this cut taxes for small businesses?
The bill provides tax relief to businesses in disaster areas by allowing the transfer of general business credit carryforwards.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Under section 2(a), adding section 6418(f)(1)(A)(xiii) to the Internal Revenue Code, taxpayers can transfer a portion of their applicable general business credit carryforwards that do not exceed eligible expenditures made during the taxable year. This could benefit businesses by allowing them to transfer credits when they have incurred eligible expenses in a qualified disaster area.
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Under section 2(b), adding section 6418(f)(3)(B) to the Internal Revenue Code, eligible expenditures are defined as amounts paid or incurred to carry out a trade or business in a qualified disaster area on or before the last day of the second calendar year following the disaster declaration. This provides a clear timeframe for businesses operating in areas affected by major presidential disasters or State-declared disasters after December 31, 2023, to utilize their expenditures.
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Under section 2(e), the Secretary of the Treasury is not required to enforce registration for certain applicable general business credit carryforwards relating to a taxable year beginning with or before the taxable year that the online registration tool has been updated. This spares taxpayers from facing registration barriers while administrative updates are being made.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- The provided text does not explicitly contain any potential negative impacts, consequences, or burdens for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Does this make it easier to run a small business? — It helps businesses in disaster zones by providing liquid relief through the transfer of tax credits. Does this cut taxes for small businesses? — The bill provides tax relief to businesses in disaster areas by allowing the transfer of general business credit carryforwards. Is this likely to grow the economy? — The bill may provide localized economic stimulus for disaster-affected areas through business credit transfers.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would business owners be better off under this? — The bill provides direct tax advantages to business owners operating in disaster areas.
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Does this improve help for people hit by a disaster? — The bill provides indirect disaster relief by allowing businesses in disaster zones to transfer tax credits. Does this put more money into wind, solar and other renewable power? — The title mentions 'Energy Affordability', and the underlying tax credits targeted are related to energy-related business activities.
- 9/23/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/17/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/18/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/8/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
- Darline Graham
Republican · South Carolina
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina