Bill Hagerty (R-TN)
Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act
A Republican bill with 1 Democratic cosponsor · See all 13 cosponsors
Last activity — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
In committee
Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.
The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act," aims to modernize Federal firearms laws. It specifically addresses advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. The legislation proposes amending title 18 of the United States Code to include an exemption for certain less-than-lethal projectile devices. It defines these devices based on their design, intended use, and inability to be converted to use standard ammunition. Additionally, it establishes a timeframe for the Attorney General to make determinations on these devices.
Yes
- Scored +5
Does this change how police departments operate?
The bill facilitates the use of less-than-lethal tools which can de-escalate force in law enforcement interactions.
- Scored +4
Would gun owners be better off under this?
The bill provides legal clarity and exemptions for a new category of ownership.
- Scored +3
Does this protect the right to own guns?
It expands the legal definition of items exempt from certain firearm restrictions.
The opposite
- Scored -2
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?
The bill creates an exemption from existing firearm restrictions for certain projectile devices.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Exemption of less-than-lethal devices: The bill amends Section 921(a) of title 18 to include "a less-than-lethal projectile device," which allows these specific tools to be treated differently than standard firearms (Section 2(a)(1)).
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Standardized definitions for safety: The bill provides a specific definition for what qualifies as a less-than-lethal projectile device, ensuring they are not intended to expel high-velocity ammunition or cause serious bodily injury (Section 2(a)(2)(A)).
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Efficient determination process: The bill requires the Attorney General to make a determination on whether a device meets the new definition within 90 days of receiving a request (Section 2(a)(2)(B)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Limitations on device characteristics: To qualify for the exemption, a device must not be able to be readily converted to accept ammunition used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns, or any projectile exceeding 500 feet per second (Section 2(a)(2)(A)(i)).
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Restrictions on ammunition feeding: A device will not qualify if it can be modified to accept an ammunition feeding device loaded through a pistol grip or one commonly used in semiautomatic firearms (Section 2(a)(2)(A)(iii)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Does this change how police departments operate? — The bill facilitates the use of less-than-lethal tools which can de-escalate force in law enforcement interactions. Does this protect the right to own guns? — It expands the legal definition of items exempt from certain firearm restrictions. Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns? — The bill creates an exemption from existing firearm restrictions for certain projectile devices.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would gun owners be better off under this? — The bill provides legal clarity and exemptions for a new category of ownership.
- 6/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/17/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/24/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/3/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
Mike CrapoRepublican · Idaho
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina