Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act of 2025
A Republican bill with 25 Democratic cosponsors · See all 26 cosponsors
Last activity — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 139.
Cleared committee, waiting for its first floor vote
A committee approved it and it is on the calendar of the chamber it started in.
This is further than most bills get, and still no promise of a vote: the calendar is a queue, and the majority leadership decides what is called. A bill can sit here until the Congress ends.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
This bill establishes the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States. The Commission is tasked with investigating the history and long-term effects of Indian Boarding Schools and their policies on Native American peoples. It includes several advisory committees and a specific subcommittee for survivors to assist in this process. The Commission is required to develop recommendations for Federal efforts based on its findings. Additionally, the Act aims to promote healing for survivors, their descendants, and their communities.
Yes· 3 of 4
- Scored +9
Would Native Americans be better off under this?
The bill establishes a commission specifically to investigate and promote healing for Native American peoples and their descendants.
- Scored +8
Does this narrow racial gaps in how people are treated?
The bill promotes healing and documentation of the impacts of policies that affected Native American communities.
- Scored +5
Does this better protect public land such as parks and forests?
The bill includes provisions for the management and reburial of cultural items on Federal land.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Investigation of Historical Impacts: The Commission will conduct a comprehensive investigation into the social, cultural, economic, emotional, and physical effects of boarding school policies (Section 111(a)(1)). This could provide much-needed clarity and documentation of the history of these institutions.
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Promotion of Healing: A primary purpose of the Act is to promote healing for survivors of Indian Boarding Schools, their descendants, and their communities (Section 2).
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Trauma-Informed Support: The bill requires that meetings and convenings provide access to adequate trauma-informed care services for participants and communities (Section 111(b)(2)).
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Burial and Repatriation: The Act includes provisions to help locate and identify burial sites and provides for the reburial of cultural items on Federal land as agreed upon by relevant parties (Section 111(d) and Section 302).
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Development of Recommendations: The Commission will develop recommendations for Federal efforts, including how the government can acknowledge its role and modify existing statutes or policies (Section 111(c)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No Private Legal Action: The Act explicitly states that nothing within it creates a private right of action to seek administrative or judicial relief (Section 304).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would Native Americans be better off under this? — The bill establishes a commission specifically to investigate and promote healing for Native American peoples and their descendants.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Does this narrow racial gaps in how people are treated? — The bill promotes healing and documentation of the impacts of policies that affected Native American communities.
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Does this better protect public land such as parks and forests? — The bill includes provisions for the management and reburial of cultural items on Federal land.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see? — The commission is tasked with investigating and reporting on historical government policies.
- 2/11/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/31/2025
- Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. With written report No. 119-54.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 139.
- 4/30/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/5/2025
- Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
- 3/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 2/27/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 2/26/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
- 13 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
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Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts