A Democratic bill with 127 Democratic cosponsors · See all 127 cosponsors
Last activity — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
In committee
Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.
The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Direct File Act of 2026 aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code to establish and codify a government-owned online tax preparation and filing program. This program will allow taxpayers to prepare and file individual income tax returns online using an interview-based system. The bill prohibits the Secretary of the Treasury from entering into agreements that restrict the government's ability to provide tax preparation or filing services. It also includes provisions to integrate State and local income tax return filing into the federal program for participating States. Additionally, the act establishes new deadlines for filing certain electronic information returns.
Yes· 3 of 7
- Scored +5
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?
The program offers free tax filing, which provides significant cost savings for low-income households.
- Scored +5
Would middle-income households be better off under this?
The program offers free tax filing, which provides significant cost savings for middle-class households.
- Scored +5
Would people with disabilities be better off under this?
The bill mandates accessibility compliance for the online tax preparation system.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Cost Savings for Taxpayers: The program prohibits any fees from being charged to taxpayers for using the online tax preparation and filing program (Section 3, subsection a, paragraph 4).
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Simplified Tax Filing Process: The program is required to use data from Internal Revenue Service records to simplify preparation by seamlessly importing data into returns at the taxpayer's election (Section 3, subsection a, paragraph 2, subparagraph B).
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Improved Accessibility and Usability: The system must use plain language, be available in multiple languages, be accessible on mobile devices, and comply with accessibility guidelines (Section 3, subsection a, paragraph 2, subparagraphs D, E, and F).
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Direct Support for Taxpayers: The program must provide integrated customer support, including live chat services, to allow for immediate help regarding returns (Section 3, subsection a, paragraph 2, subparagraph J).
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Streamlined State and Local Filing: Taxpayers in participating States can file State or local income tax returns in a seamless manner alongside their Federal returns (Section 3, subsection a, paragraph 5, subsection a).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Individual Liability for Errors: Despite the use of the government program, the taxpayer maintains full responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of their tax return (Section 3, subsection a, paragraph 3).
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Limited Eligibility Based on Geography: Access to the program is tied to "participating States," which are defined as States that either do not impose a State income tax or elect to provide integrated State tax return filing functionality (Section 3, subsection a, paragraph 2, subparagraph B).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would households on low incomes be better off under this? — The program offers free tax filing, which provides significant cost savings for low-income households. Would middle-income households be better off under this? — The program offers free tax filing, which provides significant cost savings for middle-class households. Would people with disabilities be better off under this? — The bill mandates accessibility compliance for the online tax preparation system.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see? — The bill mandates annual reporting to Congress on the program's usage and satisfaction levels. Does this give the federal government more power? — The bill expands the role of the federal government in providing individual tax preparation and filing services.
- Economy And Finance
- Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices? — The bill provides a free, government-owned alternative to private tax preparation services, enhancing consumer choice and reducing costs.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Does this expand the rights of people with disabilities? — The bill requires the tax program to conform to Section 508 accessibility guidelines for people with disabilities.
- 11/5/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/31/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/10/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/4/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- 121 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Alma AdamsDemocrat · North Carolina
Pete AguilarDemocrat · California
Gabe AmoDemocrat · Rhode Island
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Joyce BeattyDemocrat · Ohio
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Donald BeyerDemocrat · Virginia
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Becca BalintDemocrat · Vermont
Ed CaseDemocrat · Hawaii
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Kathy CastorDemocrat · Florida
Yvette ClarkeDemocrat · New York
Steve CohenDemocrat · Tennessee
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Sean CastenDemocrat · Illinois
Gilbert CisnerosDemocrat · California
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDemocrat · Florida
Greg CasarDemocrat · Texas
Herbert ConawayDemocrat · New Jersey
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Diana DeGetteDemocrat · Colorado
Rosa DeLauroDemocrat · Connecticut
Lloyd DoggettDemocrat · Texas
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Maxine DexterDemocrat · Oregon
Sarah ElfrethDemocrat · Maryland
Cleo FieldsDemocrat · Louisiana
Bill FosterDemocrat · Illinois
Lois FrankelDemocrat · Florida
Lizzie FletcherDemocrat · Texas
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Laura FriedmanDemocrat · California
Al GreenDemocrat · Texas
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Jimmy GomezDemocrat · California
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Sylvia GarciaDemocrat · Texas
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Steny HoyerDemocrat · Maryland
James HimesDemocrat · Connecticut
Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
Jahana HayesDemocrat · Connecticut
Chrissy HoulahanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Josh HarderDemocrat · California
Glenn IveyDemocrat · Maryland
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Sara JacobsDemocrat · California
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Ro KhannaDemocrat · California
Timothy KennedyDemocrat · New York
Rick LarsenDemocrat · Washington
Stephen LynchDemocrat · Massachusetts
Greg LandsmanDemocrat · Ohio
Summer LeeDemocrat · Pennsylvania
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
James McGovernDemocrat · Massachusetts
Kweisi MfumeDemocrat · Maryland
Betty McCollumDemocrat · Minnesota
Doris MatsuiDemocrat · California
Grace MengDemocrat · New York
Seth MoultonDemocrat · Massachusetts
Frank MrvanDemocrat · Indiana
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
Robert MenendezDemocrat · New Jersey
Jennifer McClellanDemocrat · Virginia
LaMonica McIverDemocrat · New Jersey
John MannionDemocrat · New York
April McClain DelaneyDemocrat · Maryland
Kelly MorrisonDemocrat · Minnesota
Kristen McDonald RivetDemocrat · Michigan
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocrat · New York
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Johnny OlszewskiDemocrat · Maryland
Frank PalloneDemocrat · New Jersey
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Ayanna PressleyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Jamie RaskinDemocrat · Maryland
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Emily RandallDemocrat · Washington
Robert ScottDemocrat · Virginia
Adam SmithDemocrat · Washington
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Linda SánchezDemocrat · California
David ScottDemocrat · Georgia
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida
Thomas SuozziDemocrat · New York
Mary Gay ScanlonDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Kim SchrierDemocrat · Washington
Melanie StansburyDemocrat · New Mexico
Andrea SalinasDemocrat · Oregon
Suhas SubramanyamDemocrat · Virginia
Lateefah SimonDemocrat · California
Bennie ThompsonDemocrat · Mississippi
Dina TitusDemocrat · Nevada
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Mark TakanoDemocrat · California
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Lori TrahanDemocrat · Massachusetts
Ritchie TorresDemocrat · New York
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Nydia VelázquezDemocrat · New York
Juan VargasDemocrat · California
Marc VeaseyDemocrat · Texas
Eugene VindmanDemocrat · Virginia
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDemocrat · Florida
Frederica WilsonDemocrat · Florida
Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocrat · New Jersey
James WalkinshawDemocrat · Virginia