A Republican bill with 12 Republican cosponsors · See all 12 cosponsors
Last activity — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
In the other chamber's committee
Passed one chamber and has been handed to a committee in the other.
The committee decides whether it goes any further, and most bills that reach a committee never leave it. A committee that simply does nothing kills a bill without anyone ever voting against it, so no news from here is usually the news.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- Passed House 212–208
- In Senate committee
What this bill would do
This bill is called the Midnight Rules Relief Act. It changes how Congress can look at and disapprove of certain federal rules. Specifically, it allows Congress to consider multiple rules together in a joint resolution of disapproval. This applies to rules submitted during the final year of a President's term. The text provides a specific format for the resolving clause to list these rules. Ultimately, rules disapproved this way will have no force or effect.
Yes
- Scored +3
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?
The bill streamlines the congressional oversight process for administrative rules.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
What Congress actually voted on
2 recorded votes have been taken on this bill. One of them decided something; the rest moved it along.
- The House: the vote on whether to pass the bill This is the real decision in this chamber. Passing here sends the bill to the other chamber, which must pass it too before it can go to the President. Passed 212 yes · 208 no
02/12/2025 · Roll call 41 · recorded as “On Passage”
- The House: a last attempt to send the bill back to committee The minority party's final chance to change or stall a bill just before the vote on passage. It almost always fails; when it succeeds, the bill does not get its final vote that day. Motion to recommit rejected 205 yes · 213 no
02/12/2025 · Roll call 40 · recorded as “On Motion to Recommit”
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- According to the provided text, there are no specific sections or provisions identified that outline positive outcomes or benefits for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- According to the provided text, there are no specific sections or provisions identified that outline negative consequences or burdens for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see? — The bill streamlines the congressional oversight process for administrative rules.
- 2/13/2025
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- 2/12/2025
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
- On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 205 - 213 (Roll no. 40).
- The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
- Ms. Jacobs moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H662)
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 77.
- Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 122. (consideration: CR H654-663)
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/11/2025
- Rule H. Res. 122 passed House.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/10/2025
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 122 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 1/3/2025
- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
5 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
- 119-S-164: Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025
- 119-HRES-122: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 77) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes.
- 118-HR-115 (not yet synced)
- 118-S-4485 (not yet synced)
- 117-HR-61 (not yet synced)
Josh BrecheenRepublican · Oklahoma
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Craig GoldmanRepublican · Texas
Brandon GillRepublican · Texas
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Mike HaridopolosRepublican · Florida
Jeff HurdRepublican · Colorado
Doug LaMalfaRepublican · California
Richard McCormickRepublican · Georgia
James MoylanRepublican · Guam
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee
Derek SchmidtRepublican · Kansas