A Democratic bill with 23 Democratic cosponsors · See all 23 cosponsors
Last activity — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
In committee
Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.
The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "PROTECT Immigration Act of 2025," aims to end a specific federal program. This program currently allows State and local law enforcement officers to investigate, apprehend, and detain aliens through written agreements with the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The legislation seeks to discontinue this authority for local officers. It further clarifies that immigration enforcement is solely a function of the Federal Government.
Yes
- Scored +3
Would immigrants be better off under this?
The bill restricts immigration enforcement authority to federal employees, reducing local law enforcement contact with immigrants.
- Scored +2
Would Hispanic Americans be better off under this?
The bill limits the authority of local law enforcement to apprehend and detain individuals based on immigration status.
- Scored +1
Does this make it easier for immigrants already here to become citizens?
The bill limits the ability of local law enforcement to investigate or detain individuals for immigration violations, which may reduce barriers to integration for immigrants.
The opposite
- Scored -5
Does this leave more decisions to the states?
The bill reduces the authority of state and local law enforcement to participate in immigration enforcement activities.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Clarification of Enforcement Authority: By restricting the authority to inquire about or verify immigration status, and to investigate, apprehend, arrest, or detain individuals, strictly to immigration officers and authorized employees of the Department of Homeland Security, the bill clarifies that immigration enforcement is a federal function. (Section 2)
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Loss of Local Law Enforcement Authority: The bill rescinds the authority previously held by State and local law enforcement officers to investigate, apprehend, and detain individuals for violations of the Immigration and Nationality Act or related regulations. (Section 2)
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would immigrants be better off under this? — The bill restricts immigration enforcement authority to federal employees, reducing local law enforcement contact with immigrants. Would Hispanic Americans be better off under this? — The bill limits the authority of local law enforcement to apprehend and detain individuals based on immigration status.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this leave more decisions to the states? — The bill reduces the authority of state and local law enforcement to participate in immigration enforcement activities.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Does this make it easier for immigrants already here to become citizens? — The bill limits the ability of local law enforcement to investigate or detain individuals for immigration violations, which may reduce barriers to integration for immigrants.
- 7/13/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/9/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/26/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/5/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/8/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/18/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 15 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Alma AdamsDemocrat · North Carolina
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Sylvia GarciaDemocrat · Texas
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Sara JacobsDemocrat · California
Julie JohnsonDemocrat · Texas
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Summer LeeDemocrat · Pennsylvania
James McGovernDemocrat · Massachusetts
Robert MenendezDemocrat · New Jersey
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocrat · New Jersey