John James (R-MI)
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
A Republican resolution with 23 Republican cosponsors · See all 24 cosponsors
Last activity — Became Public Law No: 119-15.
Became law
Passed both chambers and was signed by the President, or became law without a signature.
Nothing more in Congress: it is law. When it takes effect depends on the dates written into it — some parts start at once, others a year or more later.
What this bill would do
This is a Joint Resolution from the 119th Congress. It seeks to express congressional disapproval of a specific rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency. The rule involves California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards. This includes provisions for heavy-duty vehicle emissions, advanced clean trucks, and zero-emission airport shuttles. If passed, the resolution dictates that the rule shall have no force or effect.
Yes
- Scored +3
Would business owners be better off under this?
The resolution may reduce compliance costs for businesses involved in heavy-duty vehicle manufacturing and operation.
- Scored +3
Does this leave more decisions to the states?
By nullifying the EPA rule, the resolution supports the ability of states like California to set their own standards.
- Scored +2
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?
The roll-back of vehicle standards may reduce the long-term costs of transitioning to new vehicle technology for rural transport.
The opposite· 3 of 6
- Scored -5
Does this cut the pollution that drives climate change?
The resolution halts emission standards for heavy-duty vehicles and airport shuttles, which may lead to higher emissions.
- Scored -5
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?
By nullifying the EPA rule, the resolution weakens specific state-level environmental protections for vehicle emissions.
- Scored -3
Does this put more money into wind, solar and other renewable power?
The removal of zero-emission standards may decrease the momentum for electric/renewable vehicle adoption.
What Congress actually voted on
3 recorded votes have been taken on this bill. 2 of them decided something; the rest moved it along.
- The House: the vote on whether to pass the bill This is the real decision in this chamber. Passing here sends the bill to the other chamber, which must pass it too before it can go to the President. Passed 231 yes · 191 no
04/30/2025 · Roll call 111 · recorded as “On Passage”
- The Senate: the vote on whether to pass the joint resolution A joint resolution is a bill by another name: it goes to the other chamber and then to the President. Most of them are used to overturn a rule an agency has made. Passed 51 yes · 45 no
05/22/2025 · Roll call 279 · recorded as “On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 87”
- The Senate: a vote on whether to start debating something This decides only whether the chamber takes the measure up at all. Nothing about the measure itself has been decided when it passes. Motion to Proceed Agreed to 51 yes · 46 no
05/22/2025 · Roll call 278 · recorded as “On the Motion to Proceed H.J.Res. 87”
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Nullification of the EPA Rule: By disapproving the rule, the resolution ensures it has no force or effect, which directly impacts the implementation of the California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards. (Resolution Text)
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Removal of Environmental Standards: The resolution would strip the force and effect of the rule regarding heavy-duty vehicle and engine emission provisions, advanced clean trucks, and zero-emission airport shuttles. (Resolution Text)
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Does this better protect air, water and wildlife? — By nullifying the EPA rule, the resolution weakens specific state-level environmental protections for vehicle emissions. Does this cut the pollution that drives climate change? — The resolution halts emission standards for heavy-duty vehicles and airport shuttles, which may lead to higher emissions. Does this put more money into wind, solar and other renewable power? — The removal of zero-emission standards may decrease the momentum for electric/renewable vehicle adoption. Does this improve buses, trains and other public transport? — The nullification affects zero-emission airport shuttle provisions, impacting the transition to clean public transit.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would business owners be better off under this? — The resolution may reduce compliance costs for businesses involved in heavy-duty vehicle manufacturing and operation. Would people in rural areas be better off under this? — The roll-back of vehicle standards may reduce the long-term costs of transitioning to new vehicle technology for rural transport. Would people in cities be better off under this? — Reducing emissions standards may negatively impact air quality in urban centers where these vehicles operate.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this leave more decisions to the states? — By nullifying the EPA rule, the resolution supports the ability of states like California to set their own standards. Does this give the federal government more power? — The resolution acts to curb federal EPA rulemaking authority over state-level standards.
- Public Law (6/13/2025)
The text as it became law
- Enrolled Bill
The final version, on its way to the President
Arrived from the other chamber; nothing has been done to it there yet
- 6/12/2025
- Signed by President.
- Became Public Law No: 119-15.
- 6/6/2025
- Presented to President.
- 5/23/2025
- Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- 5/22/2025
- Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 278.
- Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S3102, S3105)
- Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. Record Vote Number: 279.
- Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. Record Vote Number: 279.
- 5/21/2025
- Received in the Senate, read twice.
- 4/30/2025
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 231 - 191 (Roll no. 111). (text: CR H1741: 6)
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 231 - 191 (Roll no. 111). (text: CR H1741)
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1759)
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.J. Res. 87, the Chair put the question on passage of the joint resolution and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Pallone demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 87.
- Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 60, H.J. Res. 78, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res. 88 and H.J. Res. 89. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 60, H.J. Res. 78, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res. 88, and H.J. Res. 89 under a closed rule with one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each joint resolution.
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 354. (consideration: CR H1741-1748)
- 4/29/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/28/2025
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 354 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 60, H.J. Res. 78, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res. 88 and H The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 60, H.J. Res. 78, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res. 88, and H.J. Res. 89 under a closed rule with one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each joint resolution.
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 4/24/2025
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 4/21/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/10/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 4/2/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
2 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
- 119-SJRES-46: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
- 119-HRES-354: Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 60) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 87) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 88) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 89) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The "Omnibus" Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; and for other purposes.
Cliff BentzRepublican · Oregon
Michael BaumgartnerRepublican · Washington
Dan CrenshawRepublican · Texas
Russ FulcherRepublican · Idaho
Mike FloodRepublican · Nebraska
Vince FongRepublican · California
J. HillRepublican · Arkansas
John JoyceRepublican · Pennsylvania
Kevin KileyIndependent · California
Robert LattaRepublican · Ohio
Doug LaMalfaRepublican · California
Nicholas LangworthyRepublican · New York
Tracey MannRepublican · Kansas
Lisa McClainRepublican · Michigan
Mark MessmerRepublican · Indiana
Riley MooreRepublican · West Virginia
Tim MooreRepublican · North Carolina
Jay ObernolteRepublican · California
Gary PalmerRepublican · Alabama
Michael RulliRepublican · Ohio
Pete SessionsRepublican · Texas
Claudia TenneyRepublican · New York
Roger WilliamsRepublican · Texas
Rudy YakymRepublican · Indiana