Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
A Democratic resolution with 82 Democratic cosponsors · See all 82 cosponsors
Last activity — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
In committee
Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.
The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
The amendment states that the rights and privileges protected by the Constitution belong to natural persons only.
Artificial entities, such as corporations or limited liability companies, would have no constitutional rights.
These artificial entities would be subject to regulation by the people through laws, and their privileges would not be inherent or inalienable.
Governments at all levels would be required to regulate, limit, or prohibit campaign contributions and expenditures to ensure fair access to the political process for all citizens regardless of economic status.
Finally, the spending of money to influence elections would not be construed as speech under the First Amendment, though freedom of the press rights would remain unabridged.
Yes· 3 of 6
- Scored +9
Does this limit or expose the money behind campaigns?
The resolution is specifically designed to reform campaign finance through regulation and disclosure.
- Scored +7
Does this make elections run better?
The bill aims to level the political playing field by regulating money in elections.
- Scored +7
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?
It mandates public disclosure of all permissible political contributions and expenditures.
The opposite· 3 of 6
- Scored -7
Would business owners be better off under this?
Corporations and LLCs lose constitutional protections and are subject to increased regulation.
- Scored -7
Would people with substantial wealth be better off under this?
The amendment restricts the political influence that can be exerted through personal wealth.
- Scored -7
Would the very wealthiest people be better off under this?
The amendment targets the use of large sums of money to influence elections.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Section 2: This section allows Federal, State, and local governments to regulate, limit, or prohibit political contributions and expenditures. This is designed to ensure that all citizens, regardless of economic status, have access to the political process and that no person gains substantially more access or influence through money.
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Section 2: This provision requires governments to publicly disclose any permissible contributions and expenditures, which promotes transparency in elections.
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Section 1: By establishing that artificial entities like corporations have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation, this allows the people through laws to determine the privileges of these entities.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
Based strictly on the provided text, no specific negative consequences, burdens, or explicit harms to individuals or groups are detailed in the bill.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would households on low incomes be better off under this? — The bill promotes equal political access regardless of economic status. Would middle-income households be better off under this? — It aims to limit the disproportionate influence of large-scale wealth on elections. Would billionaires be better off under this? — The bill specifically limits the ability of money to grant substantial political influence. Would business owners be better off under this? — Corporations and LLCs lose constitutional protections and are subject to increased regulation. Would people with substantial wealth be better off under this? — The amendment restricts the political influence that can be exerted through personal wealth. Would the very wealthiest people be better off under this? — The amendment targets the use of large sums of money to influence elections. Would high-income households be better off under this? — It targets the ability of wealthy individuals and entities to influence elections through spending.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this limit or expose the money behind campaigns? — The resolution is specifically designed to reform campaign finance through regulation and disclosure. Does this make elections run better? — The bill aims to level the political playing field by regulating money in elections. Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see? — It mandates public disclosure of all permissible political contributions and expenditures. Does this limit the influence of paid lobbyists? — Reducing the influence of corporate money implicitly reduces traditional lobbying power. Does this protect the individual right to speak freely? — It restricts the judicial ability to classify money spent on elections as protected speech.
- 9/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/31/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/29/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/19/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/24/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/15/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/14/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/24/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/4/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/3/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/30/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/9/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 3/31/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 3/24/2025
- 15 Cosponsors added.
- 3/11/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/12/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 28 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Alma AdamsDemocrat · North Carolina
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Donald BeyerDemocrat · Virginia
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Shontel BrownDemocrat · Ohio
Becca BalintDemocrat · Vermont
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Yvette ClarkeDemocrat · New York
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
Joaquin CastroDemocrat · Texas
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota
Greg CasarDemocrat · Texas
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Rosa DeLauroDemocrat · Connecticut
Lloyd DoggettDemocrat · Texas
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Maxine DexterDemocrat · Oregon
Adriano EspaillatDemocrat · New York
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Raúl GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Al GreenDemocrat · Texas
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Maggie GoodlanderDemocrat · New Hampshire
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
Val HoyleDemocrat · Oregon
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Marcy KapturDemocrat · Ohio
William KeatingDemocrat · Massachusetts
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Ro KhannaDemocrat · California
Teresa Leger FernandezDemocrat · New Mexico
Zoe LofgrenDemocrat · California
Stephen LynchDemocrat · Massachusetts
Mike LevinDemocrat · California
Greg LandsmanDemocrat · Ohio
Summer LeeDemocrat · Pennsylvania
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
Sam LiccardoDemocrat · California
Betty McCollumDemocrat · Minnesota
Doris MatsuiDemocrat · California
Seth MoultonDemocrat · Massachusetts
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
Kelly MorrisonDemocrat · Minnesota
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Jerrold NadlerDemocrat · New York
Richard NealDemocrat · Massachusetts
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocrat · New York
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Frank PalloneDemocrat · New Jersey
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Scott PetersDemocrat · California
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
Ayanna PressleyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Adam SmithDemocrat · Washington
Terri SewellDemocrat · Alabama
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Melanie StansburyDemocrat · New Mexico
Emilia SykesDemocrat · Ohio
Andrea SalinasDemocrat · Oregon
Lateefah SimonDemocrat · California
Mike ThompsonDemocrat · California
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Mark TakanoDemocrat · California
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Lori TrahanDemocrat · Massachusetts
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Nydia VelázquezDemocrat · New York
Juan VargasDemocrat · California
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia