John Cornyn (R-TX)

Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025

S. 789 · Senate bill Energy

A Republican bill with 3 Democratic cosponsors · See all 6 cosponsors

Last activity — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 699.

Cleared committee, waiting for its first floor vote

A committee approved it and it is on the calendar of the chamber it started in.

This is further than most bills get, and still no promise of a vote: the calendar is a queue, and the majority leadership decides what is called. A bill can sit here until the Congress ends.

Its path through Congress

  1. Introduced
  2. On Calendar

What this bill would do

This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior, along with other federal officials, to submit periodic reports to Congress regarding critical minerals and rare earth element resources around the world. These reports must assess which resources are controlled by foreign entities of concern versus the United States and its allies. The legislation also requires details on operating mines, estimated outputs, remaining mineral volumes, and the ultimate beneficial owners of those mines. Additionally, the reports must identify instances where entities were forced to divest stock in critical mineral operations due to regulatory rulings by covered nations. Finally, the bill requires an assessment of data gaps and uncertainties regarding those foreign takeovers and divestitures.

Yes· 3 of 7

  • Scored +5

    Does this strengthen ties with allied countries?

    The bill emphasizes collaboration with allied nations to ensure access to critical mineral resources.

  • Scored +3

    Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?

    The bill requires regular reporting to Congress on global resource ownership and control.

  • Scored +3

    Is this likely to grow the economy?

    The focus on securing critical minerals and developing new technologies can support long-term industrial growth.

The opposite

No question was scored the opposite.

How the text last changed

Reported to Senate (11/12/2026), compared with Introduced in Senate. Each change is on the Text tab.

The newer version of the bill changes the frequency of global resource reports to a single report instead of requiring updates every 2 years, removes provisions that created a government notification and assistance process for stock divestments, and removes requirements to develop and report on international technology-sharing strategies. It also narrows the scope of required listings on forced stock divestments, purchases, and takeovers from all cases to strategically significant ones based on publicly available and government-sourced information. Furthermore, it adds a requirement to assess significant data gaps or uncertainties regarding those divestments, purchases, and takeovers.