Mike Rounds (R-SD)

Homestake AI Act of 2026

S. 4991 · Senate bill Science, Technology, Communications

A Republican bill with 1 Democratic cosponsor · See the cosponsor

Last activity — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

In committee

Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.

The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.

Its path through Congress

  1. Introduced
  2. In Committee

What this bill would do

The Homestake AI Act of 2026 directs the Secretary of Energy to start an initiative to sequence the whole genomes of extremophiles. The program involves collecting and cataloging samples of microbes, fungi, plants, and animals from unique or extreme locations. The Secretary must create a database for this data and a new long-term storage facility capable of surviving catastrophic incidents. The goal is to advance scientific discovery and potentially develop new healthcare treatments. The bill also establishes a foundation for private sector contributions and a working group to coordinate with allied countries.

Yes· 3 of 37

  • Scored +9

    Does this put more money into scientific research?

    Creates a comprehensive initiative for genome sequencing and scientific discovery.

  • Scored +7

    Does this put more money into medical research?

    Directly funds a large-scale genomic sequencing initiative and scientific discovery.

  • Scored +6

    Would people over 65 be better off under this?

    Focuses on developing treatments for dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

The opposite

  • Scored -3

    Does this reduce what the federal government spends?

    The bill mandates the establishment of a new initiative and a long-term storage facility.

  • Scored -2

    Does this reduce what the federal government owes?

    The bill authorizes 'such sums as are necessary', which increases government spending.

  • Scored -2

    Does this make the government pay for what it commits to?

    Open-ended appropriation of necessary funds lacks specific fiscal constraints.