Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
International Quantum Research Exchange Act
A Democratic bill with 1 Republican cosponsor · See all 3 cosponsors
Last activity — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 92.
Cleared committee, waiting for its first floor vote
A committee approved it and it is on the calendar of the chamber it started in.
This is further than most bills get, and still no promise of a vote: the calendar is a queue, and the majority leadership decides what is called. A bill can sit here until the Congress ends.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "International Quantum Research Exchange Act," directs the Secretary of State to create a quantum cooperation program. The program aims to increase international collaboration in quantum information science. It does this by providing competitive matching grants to higher education institutions or nonprofit organizations for research. Additionally, the program supports scientist exchange programs of various lengths. To ensure security, the Secretary must align the program with national strategies and coordinate with specific high-level officials. The program is authorized to receive $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and will expire 10 years after enactment.
Yes· 3 of 13
- Scored +5
Does this put more money into scientific research?
The bill provides specific funding for high-level research in quantum information science.
- Scored +4
Does this better protect the country from computer attacks?
Advancing quantum information science is critical to future cybersecurity and national defense capabilities.
- Scored +3
Does this strengthen ties with allied countries?
The bill strengthens ties with Five Eyes members and other nations through scientific exchange.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Support for Research Institutions: The program provides competitive matching grants to institutions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organizations engaged in international collaborative research. (Section 3(a)(1))
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Opportunities for Scientists: The bill supports international scientist exchange programs, which can include visits lasting from a few days to several years. (Section 3(a)(2))
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Restrictions on Research Funding: The Secretary is prohibited from funding research programs with any foreign adversary as defined in section 825(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. (Section 3(b)(2)(B))
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Limited Global Collaboration: Funding is restricted to specific groups, meaning research can only be funded with countries that have signed quantum cooperation statements with the U.S. or are members of the Five Eyes intelligence sharing alliance. (Section 3(b)(2)(A))
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Does this better protect the country from computer attacks? — Advancing quantum information science is critical to future cybersecurity and national defense capabilities. Does this strengthen ties with allied countries? — The bill strengthens ties with Five Eyes members and other nations through scientific exchange. Does this favour talking over confrontation abroad? — The program uses scientific collaboration as a tool for international engagement. Does this send more money or help to other countries? — The bill facilitates international research cooperation which acts as a form of scientific diplomacy.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would students be better off under this? — The bill specifically benefits institutions of higher education and provides for scientist exchanges. Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this? — The scientist exchange programs provide professional growth opportunities for young researchers. Would business owners be better off under this? — The emphasis on high-tech research may benefit industries interested in quantum technology.
- Education And Technology
- Does this put more money into scientific research? — The bill provides specific funding for high-level research in quantum information science.
- Economy And Finance
- Is this likely to grow the economy? — Investment in quantum information science can drive long-term technological and economic growth. Is this likely to create jobs? — The program supports international scientist exchange programs which can create professional opportunities.
- Healthcare
- Does this put more money into medical research? — The bill specifically authorizes $20 million for quantum research and exchange programs.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see? — The bill requires annual reports to Congress regarding program activities. Does this give the federal government more power? — The bill expands the role of the Secretary of State in establishing international research programs.
- 6/30/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/18/2025
- Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 92.
- 6/5/2025
- Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- 6/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/9/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Todd YoungRepublican · Indiana