Robert Wittman (R-VA)

Earth MRI Reauthorization Act of 2026

H.R. 9640 · House bill Energy

A Republican bill with 4 Democratic cosponsors · See all 8 cosponsors

Last activity — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 759.

Cleared committee, waiting for its first floor vote

A committee approved it and it is on the calendar of the chamber it started in.

This is further than most bills get, and still no promise of a vote: the calendar is a queue, and the majority leadership decides what is called. A bill can sit here until the Congress ends.

Its path through Congress

  1. Introduced
  2. On Calendar

What this bill would do

This bill is known as the Earth MRI Reauthorization Act of 2026. It updates and extends the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative found in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. The legislation allows the initiative to use modern sensing technologies and data-driven methods to better study critical minerals, geothermal resources, geologic hydrogen, and other subsurface resources. It also integrates data from the 3D Hydrography Program of the United States Geological Survey. Furthermore, the bill authorizes $84,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2027 through 2031. Finally, it requires the Director of the United States Geological Survey to give contract preference to United States-owned and United States-controlled entities while requiring full disclosure of contractor and subcontractor ownership.

Yes· 3 of 5

  • Scored +7

    Does this put more money into scientific research?

    Authorizes 84 million dollars to update and expand geological mapping and scientific data collection methods.

  • Scored +6

    Does this better protect public land such as parks and forests?

    Integrates the 3D Hydrography Program and modern sensing technologies for better geological and resource mapping.

  • Scored +5

    Does this put more money into wind, solar and other renewable power?

    Supports the mapping of geothermal and natural hydrogen resources to advance clean energy development.

The opposite

No question was scored the opposite.

How the text last changed

Reported in House (10/29/2026), compared with Introduced in House. Each change is on the Text tab.

The newer version of the bill updates the types of technologies and data methods that can be used for mapping resources, replacing "natural" hydrogen with "geologic" hydrogen and adding airborne gravity gradiometry. It adds a requirement that the Director of the United States Geological Survey give preference to United States-owned and United States-controlled entities when entering into contracts for the initiative, while still considering specialized expertise. Additionally, entities seeking these contracts must now disclose the ownership of both the primary contractor and each subcontractor.