Chris Pappas (D-NH)

LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025

H.R. 4197 · House bill Crime and Law Enforcement

A Democratic bill with 62 Democratic cosponsors · See all 62 cosponsors

Last activity — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

In committee

Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.

The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.

Its path through Congress

  1. Introduced
  2. In Committee

What this bill would do

This bill, known as the "LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025," aims to amend title 18 of the United States Code. It seeks to prohibit legal defenses that use a victim's sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression to excuse or mitigate criminal conduct. The legislation targets "panic defenses" that have been used to justify crimes such as murder and assault. By removing these defenses, the bill intends to treat LGBTQ individuals as equal citizens under the law. Additionally, the Attorney General would be required to submit an annual report to Congress regarding certain prosecutions.

Yes· 3 of 5

  • Scored +9

    Would LGBTQ people be better off under this?

    The bill provides vital legal protections and recognition of equality for the LGBTQ community.

  • Scored +8

    Does this expand the rights of LGBTQ people?

    The bill provides significant legal protections for LGBTQ individuals by prohibiting the use of 'panic defenses' in federal criminal cases.

  • Scored +5

    Does this shorten or soften prison sentences?

    By prohibiting specific legal defenses, the bill aims to prevent sentencing reductions based on a victim's identity.

The opposite

  • Scored -2

    Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?

    By limiting available legal defenses, the bill slightly restricts the scope of due process for certain defendants.