Marie Perez (D-WA)
Water Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act
A Democratic bill with 19 Republican cosponsors · See all 34 cosponsors
Last activity — Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
In committee
Introduced and handed to a committee in the chamber it started in.
The committee holds it, and most bills are never heard from again. A hearing or a committee vote would be news; silence is the usual outcome, and it kills the bill without anyone voting against it.
Its path through Congress
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Water Systems PFAS Liability Protection Act," aims to exempt specific entities from liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. The exemption specifically concerns costs or damages related to the release of certain perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) into the environment. Protected entities include public water systems, treatment works, certain municipalities, and political subdivisions or special districts acting as wholesale water agencies. This exemption also extends to contractors performing management or disposal activities for these entities. To qualify, the entities must handle these substances in a manner consistent with all applicable laws. The bill includes a savings provision that maintains liability if the entity acts with gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Yes
- Scored +5
Does this make it easier to run a small business?
The bill provides liability protection for municipal water agencies and their contractors, which can reduce operational risks and legal costs for those entities.
The opposite· 3 of 7
- Scored -6
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?
The bill limits the ability of states and tribes to recover costs for environmental damages caused by the release of PFAS substances.
- Scored -5
Would Native Americans be better off under this?
The bill explicitly prevents Indian Tribes from recovering costs or damages from protected entities for PFAS releases.
- Scored -3
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?
Restricting cost recovery for water contamination may lead to long-term public health and water quality risks for low-income communities.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Liability Protection for Water Entities: Protected entities, such as public water systems and treatment works, are shielded from recovering costs or damages under CERCLA for the release of covered PFAS substances (Section 2(b)). This provides legal relief for those managing water and wastewater.
-
Operational Continuity for Water Management: The bill allows for the continued management of water through various methods, such as the disposal of biosolids, discharge of effluent, or the storage of water for conservation, provided they follow applicable laws (Section 2(c)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Loss of Cost Recovery: The bill prevents the United States, any State, or an Indian Tribe from recovering costs or damages from a protected entity for the release of a covered perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance (Section 2(b)).
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Limited Recourse for Negligence: While liability remains for gross negligence or willful misconduct, the protection applies to standard releases of covered substances, which may impact the ability to seek damages for other types of conduct (Section 2(d)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Tap or hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Would Native Americans be better off under this? — The bill explicitly prevents Indian Tribes from recovering costs or damages from protected entities for PFAS releases. Would households on low incomes be better off under this? — Restricting cost recovery for water contamination may lead to long-term public health and water quality risks for low-income communities. Would people in cities be better off under this? — Limiting liability for water treatment works could impact the long-term ability to address chemical water contamination in urban water supplies.
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Does this better protect air, water and wildlife? — The bill limits the ability of states and tribes to recover costs for environmental damages caused by the release of PFAS substances. Does this improve buses, trains and other public transport? — Limiting environmental liability for water systems may reduce the accountability of water infrastructure management regarding chemical contaminants.
- Economy And Finance
- Does this make it easier to run a small business? — The bill provides liability protection for municipal water agencies and their contractors, which can reduce operational risks and legal costs for those entities.
- Governance And Ideology
- Does this give the federal government more power? — The bill restricts the federal government's ability to use CERCLA to recover costs from protected water entities.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Is this likely to lift people out of poverty? — By limiting cost recovery from water entities, the bill may reduce the funds available for public health remediation of PFAS contamination.
- 7/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/8/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/7/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/29/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/12/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/23/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/20/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/1/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/24/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/14/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/24/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/27/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/25/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/12/2025
- Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in House
2 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Gus BilirakisRepublican · Florida
Andy BarrRepublican · Kentucky
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Robert BresnahanRepublican · Pennsylvania
Ken CalvertRepublican · California
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Eric CrawfordRepublican · Arkansas
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Gilbert CisnerosDemocrat · California
Neal DunnRepublican · Florida
Sharice DavidsDemocrat · Kansas
Gabe EvansRepublican · Colorado
Brian FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Shomari FiguresDemocrat · Alabama
Jared GoldenDemocrat · Maine
J. HillRepublican · Arkansas
Diana HarshbargerRepublican · Tennessee
Young KimRepublican · California
Jennifer KiggansRepublican · Virginia
Barry LoudermilkRepublican · Georgia
Darin LaHoodRepublican · Illinois
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York
Celeste MaloyRepublican · Utah
Jay ObernolteRepublican · California
Raul RuizDemocrat · California
Josh RileyDemocrat · New York
Marilyn StricklandDemocrat · Washington
Terri SewellDemocrat · Alabama
Eric SorensenDemocrat · Illinois
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Gabe VasquezDemocrat · New Mexico
Tony WiedRepublican · Wisconsin
Rudy YakymRepublican · Indiana